最佳答案TrainingAnimals:TheArtofDomesticationDomesticationhasbeenaroundforcenturies,andithaslongbeenrecognizedasawaytomakeanimalsmoreusefultohumans.However,domesticatio...
TrainingAnimals:TheArtofDomestication
Domesticationhasbeenaroundforcenturies,andithaslongbeenrecognizedasawaytomakeanimalsmoreusefultohumans.However,domesticationgoesbeyondjustusinganimalsforfood,laborortransportation.Itofteninvolvestamingandtraininganimalstomakethemmoreamiableandsafertobearound.Inthisarticle,we'llexplorewhatdomesticationmeans,thebenefitsofdomesticatinganimalsandsometechniquesthatarecommonlyusedintrainingthem.
DefiningDomestication
Domesticationreferstotheprocessofadaptinganimalstolivewithhumans.Itofteninvolvesselectivebreeding,whichmeansthathumanschoosewhichanimalsshouldbreedwitheachotherbasedondesiredtraits,suchasdocility,obedienceorproductivity.Overtime,theoffspringoftheseanimalsbecomeprogressivelymoresuitableforlivingwithhumansandcarryingoutspecifictasks.
Theearlyformsofdomesticationinvolvedusinganimalsforhunting,aswellasfortransportation,clothingandfood.Today,however,animalsserveawiderangeoffunctions,fromprovidingcompanionshiptobeingusedintherapeuticsettings.
TheBenefitsofDomestication
Therearemanyadvantagestodomesticatinganimals.Perhapsthemostobviousoneisthatitallowshumanstoselectforanimalswithdesirabletraits,resultinginanimalsthataremoreusefulforspecifictasks.Forexample,domesticatedanimalsareoftenmoreobedientandeasiertotrainthantheirwildcounterparts.Domesticationcanalsomakeanimalsmoreamiableandlessaggressive,whichreducestheriskofinjurytobothhumansandotheranimals.
Inadditiontobeingusefulforspecifictasks,domesticatedanimalscanalsoprovidehumanswithsocialandemotionalsupport.Manyindividualsformstrongemotionalbondswiththeirpets,andsomeanimalsareeventrainedtoprovidetherapytopeoplewithmentalorphysicaldisabilities.Animalshavealsobeenusedinvariousformsofanimal-assistedtherapytohelpindividualscopewithanxiety,depressionandothermentalhealthdisorders.
TrainingTechniques
Therearemanytechniquesthatcanbeusedtotrainanimalsandmakethemmoreamiable.Themostcommontechniquesincludepositivereinforcement,clickertrainingandshaping.Positivereinforcementinvolvesrewardingananimalforbehavinginacertainway,whileclickertraininginvolvesusingaclickingsoundtoindicatetotheanimalthatithasdonesomethingcorrectly.Shapinginvolvesguidingananimalthroughaseriesofincreasinglycomplextasks,untilitisabletocarryoutthedesiredbehavioronitsown.
Anothercommontechniquefordomesticatinganimalsisdesensitization.Thisinvolvesgraduallyexposingtheanimaltostimulithatitmayfindalarmingorfrighteninguntilitisabletotoleratethemwithoutreactingnegatively.Forexample,adogmightbegraduallyexposedtothesoundoffireworksuntilitnolongerbecomesanxiouswhenithearsthem.Desensitizationcanbeahelpfultechniqueforanimalsthatarepronetoanxietyoraggression.
Inconclusion,domesticatinganimalsisanimportantaspectofourrelationshipwiththem.Itallowsustoselectivelybreedanimalswithdesirabletraitsandprovidesuswithsocialandemotionalsupport.Throughtrainingtechniquessuchaspositivereinforcementanddesensitization,animalscanbecomemoreamiableandbettersuitedforlivingwithhumans.Inreturn,wecanprovidethemwithaffection,food,andshelter,makingitamutuallybeneficialarrangement.
